What is primarily found in the introduction of a research article?

The introduction of a research article serves several key purposes, primarily focused on providing the reader with context for the study being presented. It typically outlines the research objectives and offers background information on the topic. This section sets the stage for the study by explaining the significance of the research questions and why they are relevant within the broader scientific discourse.

In addition to outlining the specific aims of the research, the introduction synthesizes existing knowledge related to the topic, often through references to previous work. This helps to build a foundation for the new study, demonstrating how it fits into the current understanding and what gaps it intends to address. By articulating the research objectives and background, the introduction effectively prepares the reader for the methods and results that will follow later in the article.