What is the scientific study of life called?

The scientific study of life is referred to as biology. This field encompasses the study of living organisms, their growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, and interactions with their environment. Biology examines a vast array of life forms, from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

Biology is further divided into various sub-disciplines, such as microbiology, ecology, genetics, and evolutionary biology, each focusing on specific aspects of life and living processes. This holistic approach to studying life allows researchers to understand the complexities of biological systems and the diversity of life on Earth, as well as the underlying principles that govern their functioning.

In contrast, physics deals with the principles of matter and energy, chemistry focuses on the composition and properties of substances, and geology is the study of the Earth's structure and processes. Each of these sciences has its area of focus and does not primarily concern itself with the study of living organisms in the same extensive manner as biology does. Therefore, biology is rightly identified as the science that explores the myriad aspects of life.