What section of a research paper typically outlines the background information and objectives of the study?

The section of a research paper that outlines the background information and objectives of the study is the Introduction. This part serves as the foundation for the paper by providing context for the research, including relevant literature, theoretical frameworks, and previous findings that lead up to the current study. It clearly states the purpose of the research and outlines the specific objectives or hypotheses that the authors aim to address. This allows readers to understand the motivations behind the research and its significance in the broader field of study.

The purpose of the other sections is distinct; for instance, the Discussion interprets the results in relation to the study objectives and existing literature, while the Results section presents the findings of the research without interpretation. The Methods section describes how the research was conducted and details the procedures and materials used in the study, further differing from the role of the Introduction. The clarity and comprehensiveness of the Introduction are crucial for guiding readers through the research's rationale and its intended contributions to the field.