What type of paper typically presents original research findings at scientific gatherings?

Conference papers are specifically designed to present original research findings at scientific gatherings. These papers allow researchers to share their latest work, seek feedback from peers, and engage in discussions about their findings. Typically, conference papers are concise and focused on key results and methodology, as they are often part of a larger program of presentations at the gathering.

In contrast, review articles synthesize and summarize existing research on a specific topic, providing insights rather than presenting new findings. Peer-reviewed literature includes articles that have undergone a formal evaluation process by other experts in the field, but these articles are usually published in journals rather than being presented at conferences. Textbooks are comprehensive resources that compile knowledge on a particular subject but do not typically focus on presenting original research. Thus, conference papers uniquely fulfill the role of disseminating new research directly to the scientific community at meetings.