Which field of biology is primarily concerned with the study of animals?

Zoology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of animals, encompassing their physiology, behavior, development, classification, and interactions with their environment. This field examines a wide variety of animal life, from invertebrates to mammals, and explores aspects such as anatomy, evolution, and ecology of different species. By concentrating on animals, zoologists contribute to our understanding of biological diversity, conservation efforts, and the ecological roles animals play in their habitats.

In contrast, botany involves the study of plants, microbiology focuses on microorganisms, and ecology examines the relationships between living organisms and their environment. While all these fields are crucial in the study of biology, zoology is distinct in its exclusive emphasis on the animal kingdom.