Which organelles contain digestive enzymes?

Lysosomes are specialized organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. These enzymes function optimally in the acidic environment within the lysosome, allowing the cell to digest complex molecules and recycle cellular components effectively. This process is crucial for maintaining cellular health, as it enables the removal of waste and the recycling of macromolecules for new cellular structures.

Other organelles, such as ribosomes, peroxisomes, and chloroplasts, have different functions: ribosomes are critical for protein synthesis, peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism and the detoxification of harmful substances, and chloroplasts facilitate photosynthesis in plant cells. Each of these organelles serves distinct and important roles, but only lysosomes are specifically designed for the digestion of various biomolecules through enzymatic reactions.